Thursday, December 14, 2006

Rocktail Bay - Turtles in the Sand

Dear all,

In which Ilana finally gets to meet several large sea turtles at the dead of night, wander through a coastal forest and contemplate life as a beach.

It’s odd how the closer a place is to you – geographically speaking – the longer it takes you to get to it. I’ve been to some of the most remote places in Southern Africa, but it took me two years to get to Rocktail Bay in KwaZulu-Natal, a mere 7 hours’ drive from Joburg! Go figure. But the wait (and grumbling "when you going to let me go see the turtles yadda yadda") was worth it, I must say.

It may be closer than Namibia say, but it is still a bit of a drive to get there – all the way via Ermelo, Bethal, Piet Retief, Pongola, Jozini and many potholes, goats and wandering pedestrians later you’re in the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park. The place is surrounded by a nature reserve on land (a World Heritage Site no less) and the Maputaland Marine Reserve at sea. The only people around besides guests and staff are villagers from the nearby communities who come to fish or collect mussels on the seashore, or graze their beautiful Nguni cattle in the coastal grasslands. Did you know that there is a different name for every cow/bull depending on the pattern on its hide? For example, a cow sporting a speckled brown-and-white configuration is called "Plover’s egg" – because the pattern matches that on the eggs of a Plover. See?

But I digress. Rocktail Bay Lodge in fact was Wilderness Safaris’ first lodge, bought over in 1992, so it is older and let’s face it, a little shabbier, than the rest. But it still shouts WILDERNESS! – 10 A-frame chalets are perched high on wooden decks in the tree canopy. Trees on a beach, I hear you ask? Well, not exactly. The camp is not built on the sea/beach side – the winds in the area would make this unpleasant and also it breaks the stunning wild view. And anyway, just take a look at the houses sliding into the ocean at Cape St Francis because of how they’re built… so why not a camp at the sea in the forest - vive la difference, say I. There’s an enormous vegetated dune – second highest in the world they say – along the coast here, covered in lush vegetation, so the camp is built in this forest but on the landward side. I love forest chalets – you’re surrounded by twirling, dancing leaves that turn to shifting, dappled shadows and sunlight as the sun moves across the sky. Branches and brown mulch-covered ground peek between the green of the foliage. This is even better in the outdoors shower – but you knew I was going to say that, didn’t you. I discovered that having a shower with elephants in the background is almost bested by having a shower in the midst of waving branches, whipping leaves and the chirping of birds, sunlight lapping one’s back – I kept thinking I was in a natural waterfall somewhere in the woods.

The bedroom is simple – feels like a tent and not too many windows which presents a challenge on cloudy dark days. But the service is Wilderness and that’s always outstanding – yep, with the old coffee in the morning delivered to your door, boy I’m getting used to that! A family of bushbabies was living in the roof, which is only sweet in the daytime when they’re sleeping. At night, their parties tended to be noisy, with lots of scurrying around, chirps and yells, loud rap music, swearing….

The view from the deck is that rippling multitude of green and brown, but in fact was aural rather than visual, surrounded as I was by the sounds of many, many birds yelling – the Red-chested Cuckoo shouting Piet my vrou! (a bit of an insomniac he was, going on a bit about Piet at night as well), a Sombre Bulbul telling Willie to come out and fight, and the rasping call of Purple-crested Lourie – all overlaid with Christmas beetles sassily attempting to compete. At night the reed frogs take up the chorus (and those bushbaby jollers). I took advantage of this deck whenever I could, whether early morning revelling in Wilderness coffee, or afternoon, watching the sun sink behind the next dune forest, the hazy light sending shafts of gold through the leaves and branch silhouettes. Great for contemplation and to try and improve my bird sound identification; the problem is, typical of such a lush environment, you can’t see the birds for the trees, only hear them. (Sorry, sorry)

Then there’s the faint tang of the sea that wafts over the dune, mixed with a scent of wood of deck and chair. This smell brings vividly to mind long-ago family holidays, you know, the ones with endless sunny days, sand in your ice cream and peeling noses. The ones with golden memories of sand castles with complicated moats getting flooded by the tide, brightly-coloured buckets and spades, being buried in the shallows, scrabble played on rainy days (okay so there were some) – do you remember?

Got carried away there, but Rocktail brings a lot of those memories back. The beach is just over the dune, so first chance I could, I grabbed sunblock and set off up the steep boardwalk through the forest, over the crest of the dune, and down. There was a bit of difficulty when I was almost sidetracked onto the Forest Walk or the Hammock Trail (great idea: a shady walk through the forest with little side paths that go off at intervals, at the end of each of which is a hammock or two strung between two trunks in a clearing. If you like the look of that particular glade you merely put up the "Do not disturb" sign at the head of the pathway and tumble into the hammock with a book or just doze – cool huh?), and of course I had to identify several birds along the way which took a bit of time… but eventually the boardwalk ended in white sand, the trees gave way to the thick, fleshy grey-green leaves of coastal plants, and over the rise – there’s the sea!



And what a sea it is. This is a 40km-long beach, remember, all ours, so there are no houses or jetties or golf courses or other vital elements of civilisation (did I tell you I’m resigning from the human race? I’ve applied for entrance to the dwarf mongoose family) to interrupt the line where bright green meets sandy white-gold, which then in turn gives way to blue and white-flecked ocean. Far in the distance to my left I could see a fisherman, but to my right – not another person. Now, compare that to almost anywhere else, and you’ll see why I like it.

The problem is that there was too much to do so I only managed to luxuriate on MY beach a couple of times. There is no lifeguard obviously; bit of a drawback if you want to go far out, but I’ll take that problem over crowding between the flags with lots of other bodies any day. Imagine the only company being the roar and suck of the ocean, a few Sanderlings trotting along the shoreline and a lone Fish Eagle battling the wind.

Anyway, I’ll stop raving about ‘just’ a beach and tell you other stuff you can do there. There’s a trip out to Black Rock, which is a fossilised sand dune eroded in pointillism mode, a protrusion on the endless smooth sandy beach. I sat as the sun went down, just me, a bleached log, and 40 ghost crabs working the intertidal zone. Whenever I stood up or turned my head, they stop, eyes on stalks popping in terror, then scuttle off on tiptoes, reminding me irresistibly of 8-legged Victorian ladies lifting their skirts to hurry away from an unladylike scene.

Then there’s Lala Nek where you can snorkel amongst a great assortment of fish – including eels and devil’s firefish (It’s also a great place for a beer at sundown.), the Hippo Pools where a large pod of these mammals hang out – very weird seeing hippo at the coast! – and a visit to the community but we didn’t manage that. Although we did drive through ‘the community’ – meaning huts and houses scattered amongst the grasslands, ragged children waving hello and a man passed out on Ilala Palm wine – in fact, so well passed out that we thought he was dead for a while….

There’s also a trail through the forest, into the grasslands and then back to camp along the beach. This was spectacular, complete with perfect day, hot hot with blue blue sky so that the forest was shady and the grasslands searing, snake in the grass, birds on the wing and lots and lots of trees to get to know – Gugu was my guide and knew them all.

He is shy and has the sweetest accent – you’d like to bottle him and take him back to Joburg, as Zev said. (By the way, this time I was with Mike Myers, our photographer, and friends Leeron Mazor and Zev Krengel had come down the same week, so we had a lot of fun, aside from all this nature raving.)

But the piece de resistance, if I may be so bold, is the Turtle Drive. Bit of background needed so patience please: On this stretch of shore, for the last aeon or so (how much is an aeon anyway?), during the summer months, loggerhead and leatherback sea turtles drag themselves up the beach, find a good spot and dig a nest where they lay a hundred or so eggs at a time. A couple of months later, these hatch and the phenomenal sight of hundreds of turtle lighties scrambling down to the sea takes place. Of course with birds and lizards and everything trying to eat them there’s the survival rate of two in a thousand but that’s Mother Nature for you. Those two, if they’re female, will return to this selfsame beach to lay their eggs in turn and so the cycle continues. Of course lately, humans think it’s really intelligent to either dig up the eggs and eat them, or decide turtle meat is delicious or just get the turtles caught in fishing lines (see disclaimer above re leaving the race) so of course the turtles are endangered. But not all humans: since the 1960s, the Maputaland Sea Turtle Project has been hard at work monitoring every turtle that arrives on the beach, tagging them, counting, protecting the nests etc. When the project ran into financial difficulties, Wilderness guides started doing the monitoring – which means that every night from October to December, at low tide (so as not to damage the beach too much by impacting the sand and its delicate life forms, we drive below the high water mark, see), intrepid guides – Gugu, Andrew or Mbongeni – drive a 30km stretch of beach to count and tag turtles. Every night. No matter the weather. Or the fact that they put in a full day guiding. Such commitment is sterling and rare. And if any guests want to come with, they’re welcome to. Do we want to?! What a question!

I ended up on three drives mainly because I can’t keep away when there is once-in-a-lifetime stuff happening. The first one I was too tired to appreciate as low tide was from 10:30 to 1:00 and I’d had no sleep the night before: there were 8 loggerheads (muttering "turtle shmurtle" by the eighth admittedly) and a gorgeous leatherback (measuring an awesome 1.9 metres long – now compare that to your pet tortoise!) just finishing nesting. She was promptly ‘adopted’ by a 12-year-old kid and his mom – for 500 Azanian ront as we say, you can adopt a turtle and this helps us fund the project of course. And the third night there were like 24 or something, I lost track and then the sun rose and we saw Fish Eagles on the beach and you know how I get sidetracked by birds. But second night was not just successful from a turtling point of view but highly atmospheric - almost Tolkienian in its tempestuousness. (I wrote this up on my deck one golden afternoon, and the contrast between it and the ‘dark and stormy night’ may account for rant – apologies.)

When we set out – 11:30 this time; we’d had time for an hour’s snooze after convivial dinner beneath the Natal Mahogany tree – the stars had disappeared and low, grey clouds began to press down on the air – even in the darkness we could see their grey-blackness as we bumped down in an open game drive vehicle to the beach. As the headlights lit the way ahead of us, the sands seemed grey-brown and there were eerie, bright white blobs darting here and there – the ghost crabs living up to their name. Shame, those in the path of the oncoming vehicle didn’t quite know what to do: darting this way and that, they clearly were unable to work out which way lay safety. They’d dash left, then right, then left-RIGHT LEFT LEFT – then just give up and stop – right in the way of the wheel of death, aaww. I imagine their bulging eyes on stalks squeezed shut as they think: Oh no here it comes… thunk. (I’m sure eventually we’ll have to have a Ghost Crab Monitoring Project but there seem to be plenty at the moment.)

A kilometre along, we came across the first loggerhead. Loggerheads are not as big as leatherbacks, sort of ‘medium-sized’ – meaning it averages 1 metre in length and weighs up to 140kg – and its shell shape seems a cross between a torpedo and a tear-drop. This one was just finishing patting down the sand over her nest and while her large flippers were still carefully arranging the sand so that it is somewhat camouflaged from all those predators, Gugu quickly measured her and found that she’d been tagged before. Much excitement as her tag number was BB471 – turns out she was tagged in 1991, which means she as at least 20 years old at that point, so we’re talking old mama by now! (By the way, even these ladies are incredibly strong – once they start moving, even if you hold on with all your might, they can drag you down to the sea with them!)

On we went, dark sea and foam on left, white ghost crabs all around us, when we saw a large leatherback just finishing her nest. Ah shucks we said, but it turns out she was just playing with us, making a fake nest to draw off predators, and the real work was just beginning. She chose a site and began painstakingly digging with her back flippers – remember she can’t actually see what she’s doing – it’s all done by instinct and feel – as we piled out the vehicle and made our way stumbling over the dark sand to her. By the way, these ladies are bigger, with elongated, streamlined dark grey or black shells – they average 1.2 to over 2 metres and weigh up to 750kg! Nice turtle, good turtle…

Meanwhile, the rain began, and lightning lit up the scene as we rushed to the vehicle for ponchos. Wilderness has these great ponchos – waterproof on outside and blanket-like on the inside, with hoods – which turned out to be vital because the rain was coming down in big ploppy drops, which the wind threw at us from all directions. Ignoring all this weather, we gathered in a respectful circle around the leatherback, as Gugu took measurements and tagged her both with a metal tag on the flipper and a microchip. When leatherbacks start the nesting process they aren’t disturbed by anything, in fact, they go into a trance of a sort and don’t notice any clipping and flashing happening around them.

And obviously they don’t care if they’re getting wet either. So there we stood, like some kind of weird cult in our hooded cloaks, rain pouring down, lightning doing the special effects monster house mood thing. In such atmosphere, it seemed to me that we were priests or supplicants worshipping the Great Mother Turtle, representing of course Mother Nature herself, the miracle of birth and beginning of a cycle of life.

The pounding of the waves and the lightning echoed the raw creation of life on Earth as it crawled out of the sea millions of years ago – and as this ancient animal created new life herself, releasing billiard ball-sized eggs gently into the hole she’d dug. This image became stronger as we all took turns to kneel down to see her drop the glistening eggs, making obeisance to motherhood and to life itself as our shoes filled with rain and sand.

(Of course the other image that came to mind was that of the Great A Tuin herself moving through the multiverse with four elephants on her back and the Discworld on that – but if you haven’t read Terry Pratchett I can’t help you here.)

She laid about 70 eggs or so, and then began slowly and with infinite care and patience filling the hole with sand, patting it down firmly. I marvelled at the effort she took with every stroke of her flippers. By now we were impatient, but that could have been the fact that it was now pouring buckets. We eventually gave in to the elements and, leaving her to finish off, we stumbled back to the vehicle. Remember this is an open vehicle so you sit down SPLAT into a puddle on your seat. Gugu drove a while longer (he has to do the full 30km for it to be a scientific monitoring system) but couldn’t actually get any further in the driving rain and decided to turn back for home – to our heartfelt relief. On the way back, the rain and lightning continued unabated and in fact continued all through the night, but you know what they say: there’s nothing like snuggling into a warm dry bed with rain drumming on the roof after a good turtle sighting!

Of course I haven’t described the other activity that Rocktail is known for and that’s the diving on reefs where no-one else is, swimming with dolphins and whales and even whale sharks, but that’s because I didn’t get to do any; combination of bad weather and not getting my act together. But please God I hope to return to Rocktail soon to make sure I’ve completed ALL the activities (including that Hammock Trail, never did get to do that), not acceptable to leave it in the middle, right?

Anyway, with that, Chanuka sameach to some and happy new year greetings to others. PS: Some pics below of the place and a leatherback turtle in the dark and the rain...



Thursday, August 17, 2006

Jack's: Of Space and Silence

Why are you so afraid of silence, silence is the root of everything. If you spiral into its void a hundred voices will thunder messages you long to hear. (Jelaluddin Rumi)

Funnily enough that’s just what I thought (only not as well), when I was lying in a warm bed, looking up at the Milky Way splayed across the sky – in the middle of the Makgadikgadi Pans in the Kalahari. Yes, you read that right, I was lying in bed looking up at the stars. No, I wasn’t in a tent. I was just in a bed. A bed sitting out by itself in the middle of the flattest piece of Earth I’ve ever seen. Admittedly there were other beds scattered around, their sleepy inhabitants snuggled up against the nippy night air, but each one is far enough from the others to give me the impression that the Earth, the sky and I are alone in the universe.

Okay, okay I’ll go back to the beginning. I was lucky enough to go for a few days to a place called Jack’s Camp, which is on the edge of the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana. The saltpans, just so you understand, are enormous, stretching forever across a big area in Botswana, south-east of the Okavango Delta and west of the bushveld of Zimbabwe; a greater contrast to the wetlands of the Delta you would be hard-pressed to find. The pans are the remnants of a superlake that took up most of southern Africa seven million years ago (or whatever floats your boat), and then, because of plate tectonics, the earth – and the rivers – moved. Over the aeons, the lake dried up, some areas with enough water to become bushveld, river, Victoria Falls or Delta, while here it became bone dry. It’s flat as the eye can see, and covered in salty, sandy crust. It’s fun to walk on, all crunchy and crackly – like walking on bubble wrap.

That’s because in the wet season it is covered in water and short grasses, but in the dry season i.e. now, it dries up, leaving a crust of caked mud with air bubbles - and with shrimps and other small creatures that lie dormant, waiting for the rains to bring them back to life.
Yes, I know what you’re thinking. Not a whole lot of life out there then is there? On the dry pans, there is no life. There’s just us. In the day, we get there by quad bikes, by night, we’re all there is. More minimalist you won’t find.


Obviously you can’t have a camp here, can you? But of course the pans end and the grasses begin, and that’s where Jack’s is. It sits on an island (of course you can’t tell it’s an island in the dry season, but they assure me it is) covered in long, dry rustling grass, tall palm trees and other bushes – a true oasis in the desert. Even though it’s the dry season now, there was so much rain recently that there was still water in front of the camp, and some left-over flamingos – in the wet season hundreds of thousands of the pink birds arrive and wade the salty waters, as well as – get this – the second largest migration of wildebeest and zebra in Africa, thousands of them moving through the short, seasonal grasses. We missed them by not much, sadly, but there you go then.

We also missed the other major animal sightings – the brown hyaena were denning but went all shy and retiring on us, so we never did get to see them even though we sat near their den and sipped beer patiently for an hour. We also missed my personal favourite: a habituated troop of meerkats. Apparently you spend the morning with them, just hanging out with the cute critters while they do their life thing, scrabbling for insects, alarm calls at raptors, socialising… Ah well, another time.

But let me tell you more about the camp. It's just stuffed full of personality. The history, on one leg, is that in the 1960s, Jack Bousfield established a camp in the area where his father and grandfather had explored and hunted. Jack’s son Ralph has taken it over, called it after his father, and his blue eyes glitter with enthusiasm when he shows us around his home – and he really does consider it as such. Personally I’ve never seen a home quite like this but that’s all part of what makes this place so different. It is in fact a museum, a place dedicated to and evoking the past – of his own family as well as of the country in which he lives. The lounge, dining room, billiard room and library areas are cluttered with glass cases filled with bones, fossils, egg shells, stuffed animals, and Stone Age tools. Old, faded photographs and drawings cover the walls; furniture is of heavy, dark wood. The canvas material is, oddly enough, pink with a starry design; this is apparently a copy of the officers’ mess in the tents of the British Army. Even if pink and fossils aren’t your thing, you have to appreciate the vision behind it – of the importance of preserving or remembering our history, both personal and as a species.

My tent is at the end of the island, a long walk on narrow sandy paths with waist-high dry grass rustling on either side. I love the dark wood, the four-poster bed, brass basin hidden in a writing desk looking thing, outdoor shower under a palm tree (but of course!) and – get this – the toilet that looks just like a large armchair! The view from the tent is just right for awe and contemplation. My eyes need a wide-angle lens to take in the proverbial sea of grass, stretching to the horizon that is perfectly round, edged with palm trees where the sky comes down to kiss the earth.


Our first afternoon had been the brown hyaena-less game drive, although we had seen a variety of larks and pipits, amazing Black Korhaans, jackals and ground squirrels – large, gopher-like, not at all what I thought they’d look like. Our guide, appropriately named Super – and he was, super-sized 6 foot 10, super guide, super smile – knew everything, and exuded a calm assurance that all was well in the world (that’s why I like the desert, you’re so far away from the madness of the reality of human "civilisation"). We ended the day with one of those very swish dinners, with guests from all over the world, including George and his son George (go figure) from the US and Rick and his daughter Rosie – Rick being an ultra-rich, loud, very funny British guy, go figure again.

You’re woken in the morning by a gentle call and a silver tray on which sits a pot of steaming coffee in a tea cosy (or is that a coffee cosy?), cup, saucer and biscuits. When asked the night before if I wanted coffee or tea, I turned up my nose at this "uber-safari" concept, but I must admit that when it arrived the next morning I rather sheepishly enjoyed it….

On our only morning there we went off for a walk with four Bushmen. Apparently you can call them that, I thought it was insulting but they say not and they should know. I can’t remember the names of the four except Cobra, a man who looks older than his 65 years in typical Bushman fashion; his face wrinkles have wrinkles of their own. He’s called Cobra because he loves snakes and if you find one in your tent, he’ll come and lovingly take it away. And no, he won’t kill it either and won’t talk to you again if you do. The other three had names with those complicated clicks and tsk sounds – spelt with // and ?s in them. I think one was called //am. Or perhaps it was ?am.


They wore clothes, but for all that, I’ve never met anyone more at home in their environment. They carried spears and steenbok skin bags, and walked with a swinging gait which they can keep up for hours; next to them I felt ungainly and out of touch with my surroundings. They stopped often to show us tracks and dung, dig up tubers and other roots, explain the uses of the plants and tell stories of the animals. Did you hear the one about the Yellow-billed Kite who once lent a needle to the chickens?

Well, they lost it. The Kite was so angry he told them that until they found it he would hunt them from the air. Since then, you see chickens pecking in the dirt looking madly for the needle, while the Kite hovers above them…. It conveys perfectly the frantic pecking of the fowl, the silent soaring of the raptor – and their relationship.

They made fire using sticks (we wanted to offer them a match but it seemed a bit unsporting) not just to demonstrate this amazing art, but to smoke their home-made tobacco, and showed us how they made a trap for birds with the fibrous bark of a baobab tree. We walked for hours under blue sky and hot sun, the gentle clicking of their language rolling over and around us.
It was while watching Cobra and the others make their fire that I realised that this place stands firmly on the edge of yesterday. From the pans that took seven million years to be what they are today, to the colonial quality of the camp, to the Bushman way of life that is preserved and celebrated, the camp and what it represents thrives on nostalgia and on all that was good of the past. (Having said this, we all know that "the good old days" concept classically ignores all those pesky little details that made colonialism such a marvellous concept – not.)


In the afternoon the quiet past meets the roaring present – quad biking through the pans. (Yes I still love quadding…) But before we roar off into the sunset (well, to the left of it to be exact), we have to have the correct headgear – a kikoi that is wrapped Bedouin-fashion around the head. A kikoi is a brightly coloured piece of cloth also known as the ‘Kalahari cooler’ since in summer all one can do in the incredible heat of over 45 degrees Celsius is lie in your tent with a wet kikoi over you to catch the breeze. The aim now though is to keep the dust out of our hair, and to make us feel like Lawrence of Arabia, the ends of the fabric whipping and rippling in the wind as we roar down a narrow track that stretches crisply through the whiteness to the end of the world. (We have to keep to the track so that we do not destroy the fragile environment of the Pans of course.) All around me there is only whiteness and flatness all the way to the deepening sky – 360-degree emptiness.

We stop for sundowners, watch that red sun slip spectacularly under the earth, and play games with the nothingness: try walking straight across the pan blindfolded – most of us curve one way or the other, some almost turning a complete circle. At dusk, we all take 150 steps away from each other, lie down and watch the stars blink on one by one. The silence is so intense that I swear I can hear the Earth humming to itself as it turns on its axis.

On our way back to camp, we see a roaring campfire just off the track. Gosh, says Super in mock surprise, what can that be? Gosh, it is a place to stop for pre-dinner drinks and then dinner – a three-course succulent repast that is brought and made right out here in the middle of nowhere.

Stewart the chef is clearly very good at his job! (My repast was a little smaller and had a lot of tinfoil in it but was no less good for all that.)

But wait, there’s more. The next surprise is that, on the pretext of showing us a fossil hippo, Super leads us out into the darkness (the fun bit here is that you don’t need a torch to light your way, you can walk for miles in pitch darkness and not bump into anything, except other night-vision-challenged humans of course) and springs the greatest surprise of all: Beds set up, spread out from each other, complete with warm duvet, pillow, and hot water bottle, squatting oddly in the space and the silence. It’s easy to know which bed belongs to you, because your toiletry bag or toothbrush is on it… There’s a fire, a loo, and the guides keeping watch, but that’s all quite a way off, making us feel safe, yet intrepid – great combo.

Some people stayed, others opted to return to camp – me? What a question. The chance to snuggle down in a warm bed and see more stars than you’ve ever dreamed of, to struggle to stay awake and watch the Scorpion turn and slide down towards the edge of the globe, to feel the silence reach way down inside of me – does not come along often. The whole Planetarium spread out above and to each side of me – before long, the eyelids drooped and I felt myself spinning through the universe amongst those twinkling, whirling suns…. And then before you know it, it is morning. I don’t have to move much to watch the sun rise, and the colours seep into the world again. (And wave blurrily at Rob and Chris somewhere in the distance.) Then, stumble off to the fire, kept going all night, and grab fresh coffee and muffins… it doesn’t get much better than this.

And in fact, it didn’t, because we had to swiftly quad bike back to camp, (man, that was COLD!) quickly shower, grab breakfast, say goodbye, and charge bumpily to the airstrip (although en route, we did screech to a halt for a caracal – superb) to get on the plane to wing our way regretfully to Maun and then Johannesburg. Sigh.

When I need space to breathe, and silence to hear, I now know where to go.